Rose of Sharon is the national flower of Korea and has a long history and various stories and symbolism.
1. History and symbolism of Rose of Sharon
Rose of Sharon is known to have grown on the Korean Peninsula about 4,000 years ago, and has been considered a flower symbolizing Korea since the Gojoseon period. The name ‘Rose of Sharon’ first appeared during the Silla Dynasty, and during the Goryeo Dynasty, ‘Rose of Sharon’ was designated as the national flower. During the Joseon Dynasty, ‘Rose of Sharon’ was considered a royal flower, and during the Japanese colonial period, it was considered a flower symbolizing national independence.
Rose of Sharon has various symbolism. For example, Rose of Sharon symbolizes ‘eternity’ and ‘vitality’. This is because Rose of Sharon blooms for more than 100 days, and about 2,000 flowers bloom from one tree. Also, the Rose of Sharon symbolizes ‘peace’ and ‘harmony.’ This is because Rose of Sharon’s petals are separated from each other, but come together to form a beautiful flower.
2. Types and characteristics of Rose of Sharon
There are about 200 species of Rose of Sharon worldwide, and about 100 species are cultivated in Korea. There are many different types of Rose of Sharon depending on the color, shape, and size of the flower.
- Baekdansimgye: This type has white petals with a red center, hence the name ‘Baekdansim’.
- Hongdansimgye: This type has red petals with a red center, hence the name ‘Hongdansim’.
- Cheongdansimgye: This type has blue petals with a red center, hence the name ‘Cheongdansim’.
- Jadansimgye: This type has purple petals with a red center, hence the name ‘Rajadeunsim’.
- Baedalgye: A type with white petals without a center, given the name ‘Baedal’.
Rose of Sharon has various characteristics. For example, Rose of Sharon blooms for a long time and is resistant to pests and diseases. In addition, Rose of Sharon has excellent adaptability to the environment and grows well in a variety of climatic conditions.
Use of Rose of Sharon
Rose of Sharon is used in various fields.
- Landscaping: Rose of Sharon is widely used in landscaping. Rose of Sharon is a beautiful flower and blooms for a long time, so it is good to plant in gardens or parks.
- Industry: Rose of Sharon is also used in industrial fields. Rose of Sharon is used as a raw material for cosmetics, soap, and tea, and various products using Rose of Sharon are being developed.
- Culture: Rose of Sharon is also used in the cultural field. Rose of Sharon is used as a material in music, art, and literature, and various cultural events with the Rose of Sharon as a theme are held.
- Education: Rose of Sharon is also used in the field of education. Rose of Sharon is used as an educational material in elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools, and educational programs with the Rose of Sharon as a theme are operated.
In conclusion
Rose of Sharon is the national flower of Korea and receives love and attention from the people. Rose of Sharon is a flower that symbolizes our country’s history and culture, and is one of the important elements that represent our country’s identity.
Preserving and developing the Rose of Sharon is one of the important tasks for our country’s future. In order to preserve and develop the Rose of Sharon, people’s interest and efforts are needed.